300
***1/2

Directed by Zack Snyder
Screenplay by Zack Snyder & Kurt Johnstad and Michael B. Gordon

Cast
Gerard Butler as King Leonidas
Lena Headey as Queen Gorgo
Dominic West as Theron
David Wenham as Dilios
Vincent Regan as Captain

Rated R for graphic battle sequences throughout, some sexuality and nudity

     
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
3/13/07

Napoleon once said that history is a set of lies agreed upon by the winners:  tall tales that amplify heroism, intensify the threats that were overcome and vilify the losers beyond all recognition.  Exaggerated tales of the (sometimes recent, sometimes ancient) past are told to rally nations to war and rally soldiers to victory.  Through such a prism of outsized heroism and impossible villainy, writer-director Zack Snyder has adapted Frank Miller's graphic novel about the famous Battle of Thermopylae .  300 is an outrageous exercise in pure testosterone, its' every frame reaching for a transcendent coolness that often lies just beyond its' grasp.  Although about a half hour too long, it's still a wild, exciting and utterly unique adventure chock full of quotable dialog.

The story (and this is very important to understanding its' intent) is a campfire tale told by one-eyed warrior Dilios (David Wenham).  It's 480 B.C., and the city-states of Greece face a threat from the East:  the Persian Empire of the “God-King” Xerxes I (Rodrigo Santoro) has sent emissaries demanding gifts of “Earth and Water” to demonstrate submission to his rule.  King Leonidas (Gerard Butler), the mighty Spartan warrior, will not submit, and tosses Xerxes' men down a well.  From that moment, it is only a matter of time before the God-King unleashes his seemingly endless armies upon Sparta.  Clearly, the Spartan army must be raised, but misshapen high priests and their oracles declare that there must be no battle during the upcoming Carneian Festival.  Because defying the oracles is against Spartan law, Leonidas has no choice but to hand-pick 300 of his finest warriors and march toward the pass of Termopylae, where he's confident the close quarters will eliminate Xerxes' numerical advantage.  Meanwhile, his wife, Queen Gorgo (Lena Headey) struggles to win over the Senate, and particularly the evil Senator Theron (Dominic West, practically dripping oil onto the sets).   Joined by Athenian soldiers not nearly so skilled as they, Leonidas's forces dig in and prepare for battle, turning away a decrepit hunchback Ephialtes (Andrew Tiernan), who seeks to join them.  From the East come Xerxes forces:  the masked Immortals, rhinos and elephants, and an army of a million slaves whose very movement causes the ground to shake.  The battle is on.

Is it ever!  300's fight sequences are not only stunning and exciting, but they accomplish the seemingly impossible goal of making it seem like each of this small group of men could honestly fell attackers by the hundreds.  Snyder wisely stages much of the fighting in slow-motion so we can soak it all in:  at full speed, the skill of the Spartans would seem positively absurd.  To keep things interesting, he mixes up the Persian forces to create something akin to The Warriors with real warriors:  archers rain millions of arrows on the Spartans, the Immortals are literally inhuman beneath their masks, Persian traitors are punished by a giant blob of a man with swords for arms, and Xerxes himself is at least eight feet tall.  It's war as Grimm's Fairy Tales, literally Legend unfolding before our eyes.  Even the look of the movie, a stunning palate of browns, grays and reds which consists almost entirely of special effects, is like the past seen through a dreamy haze of imagination.  Some shots are so aggressively posed that they must be echoing Miller's comic book compositions, but unlike Sin City, the earlier adaptation of his work, 300 doesn't seem to be aiming for replication of the graphic novel experience so much as to stylistically represent the kind of unimaginable courage that inspired him to write about the 300 Spartans in the first place.

As history buffs know, the “freedom” the Spartans were fighting for wasn't exactly the kind we enjoy:  plucked from their mothers at an early age, Spartan boys were put through a torturous regimen of training to make them the warriors they would become.  But even that beats the hell out life of slavery, death and depravity that awaited those under Xerxes rule.  While the movie inevitably flatters the Spartan experience, I was glad it didn't go too far to water down the cruel nature of the time.  Blood, gore, nudity and freak show deformity run wild.

Between Miller, Snyder, co-writers Kurt Johnstad and Michael B. Gordon, and the historical record (yes, someone really did respond to “Our arrows will blot out the sun” with “Then we will fight in the shade”.), the film crackles with wonderfully shoutable dialog.  Although my friends look at me like a madman for doing so, I still can't resist looking for occasions to say “Madness?!?  This IS SPARTA!” or “The thousand nations of the Persian Empire are upon you!”  There really aren't any good occasions to yell “Tonight we dine in Hell!”, but I'll stay on the lookout.  Gerard Butler's courageous lung capacity alone makes this perhaps his finest performance.  Tyler Bates matches the tone with one of the most bombastic (and I mean that in a good way) scores I can remember:  overall, this is probably the loudest movie I've ever seen.

But it's not all cool yelling and disembowelment:  there's a fair amount more fighting than dramatic momentum can sustain and the Senate subplot, however wonderful West's diabolical performance is, does little other than satisfy the need to give a woman a major role (as usual, Headey is relentlessly average).  The warriors, while all likable enough, also lack that extra dimension that would have made their lives and deaths truly moving.

300 is no classic, but it does deliver the stylized action and ferocious coolness the ads promise.  Zach Snyder has constructed a fascinating post-modern prism through with to observe a famous moment in Greek history, one well worth reading up on after the final line of dialog has been screamed.

     
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