Amazing Grace
***

Directed by Michael Apted
Written by Steven Knight

Cast
Ioan Gruffudd as William Wilberforce
Romola Garai as Barbara Spooner
Benedict Cumberbatch as Pitt the Younger
Rufus Sewell as Thomas Clarkson
Albert Finney as John Newton

Rated PG for thematic material involving slavery, and some mild language

     
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
3/4/07

So, where does your historical knowledge come from?  Yeah, we all picked some up in high school and maybe college, and every once in a while there really is nothing better on TV than that Revolutionary War documentary on The History Channel.  But when it comes to fleshing out my understanding of what all has happened in the last 300 years or so, I'd be nowhere without the movies.  I like seeing the movie first, then heading off to the Internet to confirm how much of what I've just been “taught” is true (for instance, in the case of Jet Li's Fearless... none).  Having done all that, I am pleased to announce that Amazing Grace, the story of British Parliamentarian William Wilberforce's 20-year campaign to end the slave trade in England, is a quality, mostly accurate history lesson.  While a little long and respectful to a fault, it's also very well acted and its' heart is all kinds of in the right place.

The movie has an awkward structure that begins around the end of the second act.  Around the turn of the 19th Century, abolitionist William Wilberforce (Ioan Gruffudd) is at the end of his rope.  Branded a seditionist for his anti-slavery beliefs, beaten down by over a decade of failed attempts to pass a ban on the slave trade in Parliament, and in declining health, he visits with friends to recuperate and meets his future wife Barbara Spooner (Romola Garai).  Although she seems to already know it, he tells her the story of how his campaign began.  Years earlier, he was a popular young politician closely aligned with soon-to-be Prime Minister Pitt (Benedict Cumberbatch).  But a religious epiphany led him to consider leaving public office to pursue the priesthood.  Instead, he's persuaded by his friend John Newton (Albert Finney) and a group of abolitionists led by Thomas Clarkson (Rufus Sewell) to stay and use his political skills to seek an end to slavery.  At first, it's a wildly unpopular position, with much of Parliament in the pocket of Big Slavery and the public too far removed from the horror of what's happening to really understand.  Wilberforce and Clarkson work with freed slave and author Olaudah Equiano (Youssou N'Dour) and respected politician Lord Fox (Michael Gambon) to sway public opinion and soon they have hundreds of thousands of signatures on a petition.  But still, Wilberforce's bill fails year after year, and soon war with France has made disagreeing with the government a dangerous thing.  Back in “The Present Time” (which, for some reason, the movie choses to call the early 19th Century), can Barbara persuade him to try again?

Well, they don't have slavery in England anymore, do they?  Amazing Grace's outcome is never really in doubt, although having never learned this story in school I was surprised by how sneaky the mechanisms the turn the tide proved to be (it's actually kinda cool to see a nice guy who's not too nice to use the system against itself).  Director Michael Apted (The World is Not Enough and the “Up” series of documentaries) sets a tone that's as reverent and respectful of a great historical figure as you can get without entirely sucking the life out of him, and Fantastic Four's Gruffudd always excels at virtue.  At the end of the day, the film is probably a little too clean and virtuous for its' own good, the stakes would have felt higher if we could have actually seen some of the horrors of slavery in action.  But if any topic speaks for itself, it's this one, and Apted has cut down on the story's built-in high-mindedness by selecting an excellent set of actors to portray his fellow abolitionists, most of them best-known for playing villains.  Rufus Sewell gives one of his best performances as the Clarkson, his radicalism and rage over injustice making him as dangerous a man as you'll ever find in this sort of movie.  And I liked how Michael Gambon makes Lord Fox really no different from his usual nasty bureaucrats except that this one happens to be on our side.  N'Dour brings great dignity to a role that requires him to stand in for an entire race, and Ciaran Hinds and Toby Jones make wonderfully evil pro-slavery politicians.  Finney only appears in three scenes, but he's awesome:  Newton was a slave trader himself before joining the church, and the force of his regret absolutely sears the screen. 

As for the title song, Newton really did write it, and most of the film's history checked out in my round of online research.  Amazing Grace is a nice chance to get up to speed on a bit of English history that doesn't get much play here, where it took us many more decades to outlaw slavery.  Pretty much devoid of objectionable content, it should entertain the family and religious audiences to which it's being marketed, and anyone in the mood for a story about the power of good intentions to overcome evil institutions.  Maybe it's just me, but I felt like I kept catching the movie winking at some of our own social problems:  where's William Wilberforce when you need him?

     
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