REVIVALS
Random encounters with the movies of the past
     
Blade Runner

Directed by Ridley Scott
Screenplay by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples

Cast
Harrison Ford as Rick Deckard
Rutger Hauer as Roy Batty
Sean Young as Rachael
Edward James Olmos as Gaff
M. Emmet Walsh as Bryant

Rated R

Original Theatrical Release:  June 25, 1982

Screened October 27, 2007 at the AMC Empire 25 in New York City as part of the “Final Cut” reissue

      
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
11/4/07

Like most people, I really wish George Lucas could keep his hands off the Star Wars trilogy and would stop tinkering with special effects, making Greedo shoot first and generally mucking up his Masterpieces.  But there are some movies that benefit from post-release tinkering, and they're generally the ones that were mucked up originally.  For instance, there's Blade Runner, Ridley Scott's futurist classic filming of Philip K. Dick's novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?  By now, most anyone who cares knows the story:  in 1982, Warner Bros. looked at a movie which in some ways was far ahead of its' time and freaked out at its' ambiguous villains and downbeat ending and decided to make some changes.  They made tiny but pivotal alterations to scenes involving Replicant heavy Roy Batty that made him less sympathetic and more conventionally diabolical.  They sliced out two key scenes that establish something VERY important about Harrison Ford's lead character.  And they assigned Ford to record an awful narration track which explained some things to death, changed/ruined the meaning of others, and worst of all tacked on an absurdly out-of-left field happy ending.  Ford intentionally tanked his recording session, but the studio used it anyway.  The result is a movie-crippling drag on what's already not one of his best performances.  But something about Blade Runner shined through all this wreckage and the movie attracted a cult following.  In 1991, a “Director's Cut” was released that removed the narration and restored the original ending.  But it was done without Scott's direct supervision and there were more changes he'd hoped to make.  Now, after years of legal struggles and restoration work, he's finally been able to unleash his “Final Cut” upon us, and it's the most impressive Blade Runner yet.  The film is not without flaws, and is starting to show its' age.  But when it clicks, it's utterly brilliant.

In the year 2019, in a Los Angeles overrun with commercialism and immigration but strangely underpopulated thanks to the new Off-World Colonies, a former Blade Runner named Rick Deckard (Harrison Ford) is called back to duty by his boss Bryant (M. Emmett Walsh) and his associate Gaff (Edward James Olmos).  Blade Runners track down Replicants, androids that are near-perfect copies of humans, when they get loose on Earth, where they are banned.  Replicants do jobs no human wants to, but the more they learn, the stranger and more dangerous they become.  As such, the androids are built to live only four years.  A group of four Replicants led by Roy Batty (Rutger Hauer) has blazed a trail of murder across space en route to Earth and now Deckard is tasked with finding and killing them.  Following Batty are the hulking Leon (Brion James) and “women” Zhora (Joanna Cassidy) and Pris (Daryl Hannah).  Deckard begins his investigation by visiting the Tyrell Corporation, where Replicants were developed.  There, Eldon Tyrell (Joe Turkel) shows him something new:  Rachael (Sean Young) is a Replicant who doesn't know what she is.  She's been implanted with years of human memories borrowed from Tyrell's niece.  While love blooms between the cop and the Replicant, Batty uses Pris to infiltrate the home of Replicant developer J.F. Sebastian (William Sanderson).  The Replicants want only one thing:  to extend their tragically short lives.  And they'll kill whoever it takes to make it happen.

First thing's first:  Deckard himself IS a Replicant.  Let's review the evidence:  he dreams of unicorns  and Gaff leaves an oragami unicorn for him at the end to show that he knows what's going on in his head the same way Deckard earlier rattled off things Rachael had never told anyone to prove that her “memories” are not really hers.  Plus, watch closely and you'll catch a moment when the light plays off his eyes in the background in exactly the same way it hits off all the other Replicants'.  Sure, I'd heard this theory bandied about over the years and given it its' due after seeing the original Director's Cut (this Final Cut viewing was the first time I ever noticed the thing with the eyes), but one question had always bothered me.  Why make him a Replicant?  What does anyone gain?  Watching this time, though, I finally had an epiphany on the subject:  who says there's really any such thing as a Blade Runner?  We never meet another one, and does it strike anyone else as odd the way he's “out” for unspecified reasons but  neither Bryant nor Gaff ever explain to him why he's needed to do this particular job rather than an active Blade Runner.  I say it's because only Replicants are used to track Replicants:  exactly the kind of dangerous job for which they're constructed.  And why would Tyrell show him the way memories are implanted into a Replicant like Rachael if not to demonstrate what's also been done to him?  It's made clear that everyone healthy enough to has already gotten off the planet.  Why not a strapping young movie star like Deckard?  Because he's not human, that's why.

Good to see that debate's settled, because his Replicant status is really the only thing interesting about Deckard, a standard-issue film noir private eye in the middle of far more intriguing events.  This is really the Replicants' show, and Hauer and Hannah have never been better.  We're told that Replicants develop “strange obsessions” and Batty and Leon definitely have a thing about eyes that is not normal... The Final Cut plays up some of this, but also gives Batty his due:  that he's allowed a few moments of sentiment and empathy only make his random, sadistically violent outbursts all the more shocking.  But his final moments on a rainy rooftop with Deckard have always been showstoppingly sad (the best scene Hauer's ever played), and now it's finally been edited for maximum pathos.  Sanderson is also excellent:  the glandularly challenged Sebastian couldn't seem like a nicer guy, but check out the weird world of creatures he's created to share his time with!  There's some really twisted God/Creation issues going on here, and the darker and sicker Blade Runner gets, the more interesting it becomes.

There are also, of course, the things that made the movie's name in the first place.  The special effects are remarkable, even 25 years later.  The film's designers were so spot-on in their predications of an increasingly multi-ethnic society and the way ads would overrun every inch of major cities (OK, they were wrong about the blimps, but it's a cool idea...).  It was especially interesting to see the movie in Times Square, where the sides of entire buildings ARE now video screens hawking products.  The film has never looked better than in the crisp new digital transfer, and the miniatures used for the futuristic buildings (even the ones that now look very presentistic) are still great.  The score by Vangelis is  wonderful in its' icy inhumanity, and Jordan Cronenweth's rain-soaked cinematography is a marvel.

There are, as I mentioned, issues as well.  The Deckard/Rachael romance is a non-starter, and their “love” scene, which is basically a rape, demonstrates how far the movies have come in their depiction of human relationships (granted Deckard and Rachael are not human, but anyone looking for an excuse there is reaching at best).  I was glad to see the scene greeted with antsy laughter by a modern audience.  Rachael is barely more than a talking mannequin, and Young's performance fails to engage emotionally on any level.  Because Deckard isn't all that interesting himself, the investigation that makes up the middle third of the movie is fairly dull.

But at its' best, Blade Runner is a visionary movie that asks big questions about the place not only of androids, but any underclass that labors for the enrichment of their Masters.  It's a cinematic stunner, and now we can finally see this grand machine running at full capacity.  For a full breakdown of all the changes made to the various edits (all of which will be available this December in a deluxe DVD collection), I highly recommend the Wikipedia entry on the movie 

     
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