A Christmas Carol 3D
***1/2

Written for the Screen & Directed by Robert Zemeckis

Cast
Jim Carrey as Scrooge / Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present & Yet to Come
Gary Oldman as Bob Cratchit / Marley / Tiny Tim
Colin Firth as Fred
Bob Hoskins as Mr. Fezziwig / Old Joe
Robin Wright Penn as Fan / Belle

Rated PG for scary sequences and images

     
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
11/11/09

It's not a question people are often asked, but if you ask me “What's the greatest fictional story ever written?” I'm gonna tell you hands down, it's Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol.  I know, you're rolling your eyes, muttering something about corniness and 70's sitcoms, but I'll stand my ground.  What else can you ask of great fiction for but to illuminate the human condition and provide us with inspiration and hope?  And there's no story that speaks to me more on the subjects of how past events make us the people we are today, but don't give us an excuse not to recognize and improve our shortcomings.  There is nothing more important than our capacity for change, and I've never seen a feature adaptation of A Christmas Carol (OK, I'll admit most of those sitcom episodes do suck) that didn't at least make me feel energized.
-from my review of Ghosts of Girlfriends Past

So, as you can tell, I'm a Christmas Carol Fanboy.  I'm going to watch each new version not so much the way, say, you would, but with an eye toward how it handles each and every nook and cranny of the Dickens story, how it compares to all the other famous versions (and not-so-famous, although even I haven't scratched the surface of seeing the dozens and dozens of outside-the-box adaptations), and, most importantly, how much it makes me cry.  Robert Zemeckis' new A Christmas Carol, the first filming to use motion capture animation and 3D, doesn't exactly storm the gates of the Citizen Kane of Christmas Carols, 1951's Scrooge (now generally called A Christmas Carol and henceforth to be referred to as “The Alastair Sim version”) or my cult favorite, 1992's The Muppet Christmas Carol.  But it does nail two of the five main sections of the story, do a perfectly good job with two others, and sports some great small moments that Carol junkies like me will really appreciate.  For those studying Zemeckis' one-man technological revolution, motion capture continues to make strides but is not quite there yet, and the 3D here is less innovative than in his previous outing, Beowulf.  Time for the plot synopsis.  All together now:

It's Christmas Eve in 1842 London, but one man does not share the festive spirit of the city:  businessman Ebeneser Scrooge (Jim Carrey).  Scrooge hates Christmas, resents the poor, rejects nephew Fred (Colin Firth), his only living relative, and generally despises all who find joy in anything that doesn't involve making money.  After bitterly turning away a man (Cary Elwes) seeking donations for those less fortune, he begrudges clerk Bob Cratchit (Gary Oldman) Christmas Day off, then heads for his cold, lonely home, where the image of his old, dead partner Jacob Marley (Oldman again) appears on his knocker.  Shaking off that scare, Scrooge settles in for the night, but Marley, dead though he may be, is not done with him.  His ghost enters Scrooge's parlor, dragging lock boxes of coins around by heavy chains, doomed to wander the Earth endlessly and witness the suffering he ignored while alive.  A similar damnation awaits his partner Scrooge, but Marley has arranged for one last intervention:  ghosts representing Christmases Past, Present and Yet to Come (Carrey again each time) will take him on a long journey showing him how he became the heartless miser he is today, the pain he inflicts on those he could easily help, and where that path ultimately leads.  Can these visits save the soul of Ebeneser Scrooge, or must Bob's sick son Tiny Tim (Oldman once more) perish like so many of the poor and underprivileged he's spent his whole life ignoring?

First, the review for those not interested in the exhaustive analysis to follow:  while A Christmas Carol is considered family fare, it's also a harsh tale meant by Dickens as a “sledgehammer” to awaken the wealthy classes to their obligation to care for those less fortunate, especially at the Holidays.  As such, misery, death and a little thing we like to call Eternal Damnation play prominent roles, and Tales from the Crypt mastermind Zemeckis does not shy away from Carol's status as an iconic ghost story.  In some ways, he paints with too broad a brush, playing primarily to audiences who know the story by heart and ignoring important details like exactly what kind of business Scrooge is in, even though the story will require them later.  And he's far too fond of his 3D toolbox, piling on sequences of flight, falling and chase that go on far too long for a movie that's got only 93 minutes to redeem the soul of the Meanest Man in London.  Of course, he's hardly the first to go too far in trying to pump up Carol's escapist quotient, and he's refreshingly restrained when it comes to going for laughs, despite the presence of Carrey in four different roles (the credits pile on more, claiming it's a different role each time he plays Scrooge at a different age, but that's just silly).

Zemeckis, the Oscar-winning director of beloved classics like Forrest Gump and Back to the Future, has more or less abandoned live-action filmmaking to pursue a passion for the technological possibilities of motion capture animation, which has become widely used for special effects in mainstream movies, but remained his alone for full-length features.  The idea is to be able to transform your actors into anything, and Carol does indeed plant a repertory company of actors into about a half-dozen roles each.  The ability of effects to create realistic guises for this game of dress-up has improved a great deal since The Polar Express, but the payoff remains elusive.  Carey, for instance, is a fine old Scrooge, all bitterness and resentment, and an awesome Ghost of Christmas Present (more on that later).  He struggles as Christmas Past (more on that later as well) because of his acting choices, and doesn't really register as Christmas Yet to Come because of the way the role is conceived.  But the real purpose of the motion capture game is to allow him to play Scrooge in his past at various ages, and here the limitations of the technology become evident.  As a boy and a young man, he's asked to play internal emotions; loneliness and love, and these subtleties, transmitted mostly through the eyes, are invisible to Zemeckis' computers.  The scene where he meets and falls in love with Belle (Robin Wright Penn) at Fezziwig's party may as well be part of the Barbie Christmas Carol, because neither actor registers as anything other than an avatar moving across the screen.  In fact, Penn isn't able to get a single emotion on-screen throughout Belle's arc.  Women in general have been ill-served by the process (although Angelina Jolie shined in Beowulf), for reasons I'm just not technically savvy enough to understand.  On the other hand, Oldman is able to heartbreakingly convey Cratchit's despair over his son's death in the Christmas Future scenes, but I'd still say that motion capture is far better at capturing negative and theatrical emotions than positive and subtle ones.

The 3D is snazzy, to be sure, although for all the flying and the nifty Christmas Present effects (again, more on those later), there are fewer “wow!” moments than one might expect.  Snow is one of the best tricks in the modern 3D toolbox, and it's used to great effect here.  Alan Silvestri's score nicely incorporates some holiday standards, but it's a bit too bombastic for my taste, and it could be the second coming of "O Holy Night" and no Christmas Carol should still end with an original song called “God Bless Us, Every One” (it's not the second coming of "O Holy Night", by the way).

But now let's us Carol Geeks roll up our sleeves and break this puppy down (SPOILER ALERT, READ NO FARTHER IF YOU DON'T KNOW THIS STORY BY HEART!!!)!

PROLOGUE:  As I mentioned earlier, Zemeckis is a bit too eager to fly through this material, scrimping on what goes on at Scrooge and Marley as well as important details like Ebeneser's disdain for coal in the fireplace (he sticks to a visual cue for what should at least have gotten a line).  The scene between Scrooge and Fred really pops, though, and I could feel how much the old man doesn't just reject his nephew but despises him for living on in place of his beloved Sister.  The setup scene with the Gentlemen looking for donations mostly sticks to the script.  Marley's visit has some scary oomph.  There's a nice boo! with the door knocker I didn't see coming, and the bit where the rag tying his jaw in place comes loose is appropriately ghoulish.  I don't know if it's intentional or not, but Marley's eyes don't focus quite right, which is distracting, but I really liked how clear Zemeckis makes it that Marley is not just the herald of Scrooge's second chance, but also its' architect.  The sequence where Scrooge sees the many ghosts pitifully wandering London has a lot of kick, and rivals that in the Alastair Sim version as the best playing of that scene.

CHRISTMAS PAST:  This is where the movie drags, and it's generally true that Christmas Past separates the Men from the Boys in Carol-land because it's here that you've got to make me feel how Scrooge went off the tracks (the Sim version does this very well with its' willingness to fill in gaps and add sequences deepening Scrooge's relationships with Marley and his sister Tess, and I find the Muppet telling to be the standard bearer).  The first mistake is both Carrey's performance and his form as the Ghost, a wispy candle with a lilting Irish accent that also never quite seems to have its' eyes focused where it should.  Then, the movie plows through material like Scrooge's lonely childhood, his relationship with Belle and his apprenticeship under Mr. Fezziwig (Bob Hoskins) without delivering any of the actual lessons these moments taught.  Fezziwig's not just some guy who put on the party where Scrooge met Belle, he's Dickens' ideal boss, a man as concerned for the happiness and well-being of his workers as the profit he makes.  Here, he's just some guy who put on a great party, although he and Mrs. Fezziwig (Jacquie Barnbrook) dance around with reckless abandon that suggests the entire sequence takes place inside The Matrix.

CHRISTMAS PRESENT:  Pulling the nose up, Zemeckis serves up a Christmas Present that can compete with any put on film.  Yes, it's true that he skimps on the Cratchits (look again to the Muppets, and also the 1999 Patrick Stewart version, for the best Cratchit sequences), but is mostly able to get their point across, particularly because Oldman is so good at putting on Bob's happy face in the face of despair.  But it's Carrey's Ghost of Christmas Present that is my new favorite performance in the role (Edward Woodward hit it out of the park in the 1984 George C. Scott version as well).  Jolly but judgmental, short-lived but wise, he guides Scrooge through the world he doesn't take time to notice through the movie's best 3D effects (flying through the city without leaving his home, they view the world through the transparent space in Scrooge's floor).  And then comes the real show-stopper, the Ignorance and Want sequence, where Zemeckis goes bananas with the horror movie imagery and serves up ghoulish children who live full, wasted lives before Scrooge's eyes while a laughing Ghost also ages to his death, all the while marked by the clanging strokes of midnight.  This is the movie's high point, and makes it a shame the director couldn't do more with...

CHRISTMAS YET TO COME:  ...handicapped not so much by the intriguing but in-practice pointless decision to make the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come Scrooge's shadow as by the fact that this is where the director goes craziest on spectacle.  Watch Scrooge get chased through the streets by demon horses pulling a demon carriage!  Listen to Carrey's voice squeak when he's shrunk to the size of a mouse to observe the events around him!  All the while, this third act plays out no better or worse than we've come to expect, with the pleasant presence of my favorite Yet to Come scene you don't often see (the young couple who're the only ones feeling emotion over Scrooge's death, and then only because it means foreclosure on their home has been delayed), and an unsubtle flaming pit lying beneath Scrooge's coffin.  Oldman is devastating in the scene after Tiny Tim's death, and it's also an interesting choice to uncover all the writing on that fateful stone except the year of Scrooges death.  Tick tock, tick tock.

EPILOGUE:  Or, the point where we find out how much I'm going to cry.  I may well have shed more tears at filmings of A Christmas Carol than all other movies combined (and half of those at The Muppet Christmas Carol:  talk about a sledgehammer!), and Zemeckis takes his share as well.  While he again scrimps a bit on the Cratchit payoff, he delivers those many back payments with the Gentleman just short of its' all-time high with the Muppets (Elwes delivers the movie's one truly subtle acting moment here), adds a nice “only in an animated movie” bit with Scrooge reclaiming some of his lost childhood on the London streets, and takes us back to Fred's place with an emotionally rich humility topped only by the classic Patrick Stewart moments there.  I liked that when Scrooge finally laughs, it reminds him of Christmas Present's laugh, consistent with a movie that reserves its' most resonant moments for the supporting characters who don't often get a lot of play.

And there you have it.  It's pretty hard for me to imagine a full theatrical mounting of A Christmas Carol screwing up our greatest fictional story unless it totally torched Dickens' text, and Zemeckis goes out of his way to be faithful, even if his filming becomes a bit of a fire drill at times.  It's far from the best film version of this story (or even the best this year, as Ghosts of Girlfriends Past found startling new life in the Scrooge story by giving it a total genre makeover), but it does deliver the holiday goods along with an intriguing progress report of Robert Zemeckis' Big Ol' Science Project.  It's a good jumping-off point for viewers unfamiliar with the story, who should rest assured that even better versions await them in the toasty comfort of their Netflix queue.

     
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