Conviction
***1/2

Directed by Tony Goldwyn
Written by Pamela Gray

Cast
Hilary Swank as Betty Anne Waters
Sam Rockwell as Kenny Waters
Minnie Driver as Abra Rice
Melissa Leo as Nancy Taylor
Peter Gallagher as Barry Scheck
Juliette Lewis as Roseanna Perry

Rated R for language and some violent images

     
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
11/26/10

Some true stories get filmed and make you say “That's pretty interesting.”  Others ratchet it up to “Wow, I'm pretty amazed.”  And still others go all the way to “Holy crap, I really can't believe that happened.”  Such a tale is told by Tony Goldwyn's Conviction, which follows Betty Anne Waters for two decades as she gets her GED, a Master's degree in Education and then a law degree all so she can represent her wrongfully convicted brother in his attempt to get out of prison.  Goldwyn and writer Pamela Gray, who put in eight of her own years bringing the story to the screen, sense the improbability of all this and the ease with which it could veer into absurd levels of melodrama and instead offer us an uncommonly understated inspirational story.  Mounted with extreme emotional authenticity by a superb cast led by Hilary Swank as Waters, Conviction hits very few false notes in its depiction of life at an economic strata rarely glimpsed by the movies:  the one where it's very, very easy to end up in prison for someone else's crime.

It's 1980 in Ayer, Massachusetts, and Betty Anne Waters (Hilary Swank) has overcome a difficult childhood to start her own family with her new husband Rick (Loren Dean).  Her charming brother Kenny (Sam Rockwell) hasn't been quite so lucky:  he's a trouble magnet, and whenever there's a crime in Ayer, the police bring him in for questioning.  Upon the murder of one Katharina Brow, whose house he and Betty Anne broke into when they were kids, leading to them being taken away from their mother, Kenny is more than a casual suspect to arresting officer Nancy Taylor (Melissa Leo).  But he's got an alibi, and it seems nothing will come of the charges before two former girlfriends (Clea DuVall and Juliette Lewis) come forward with testimony that he confessed the killing to them.  The trial goes badly, and Kenny is sentenced to life in prison.  Betty Anne follows the appeals until they run out, and then Kenny tries to kill himself in prison.  In exchange for his promise not to try again, she proposes a bold plan.  She'll get her GED and then start college, working her way toward a Law Degree that will allow her to become his lawyer and resume the fight for his innocence.  It takes over a decade, but when Betty Anne passes the bar, she and law school friend Abra Rice (Minnie Driver) start digging for the evidence from the original trial.  It seems that while Kenny rotted in prison, lawyers like The Innocence Project's Barry Scheck (Peter Gallagher) have been using something called DNA to test old evidence to prove, rather than suspect, whose blood was found at crime scenes.  But the evidence is said to have been destroyed years before, and it will take a relentless search to even hope to uncover a sample of that all-important blood.  Even if she finds it, that's just the first step to set her brother free, but Betty Anne Waters did not spend twelve years studying to become a lawyer to give up the fight.

Yeah, yeah, everybody SAYS they're all about family and would do anything for their kin, but Betty Anne Waters walked that walk to an almost inconceivable degree not so much because her sacrifices for her brother were so dramatic, but because they involved so much methodical, mundane hard work.  Dramatizing this struggle is tricky precisely because her triumph was made up of hundreds of thousands of tiny victories over a decade, and Conviction decides the best way to do it is by going all in on the mundane, showing how sticking with the grind of this monumental task cost her on a personal level and buoyed her on a personal one.  There's no better actress than Swank at capturing the dignity of downtrodden working class heroes, and what makes her performance as Betty Anne sing is how she captures the single-mindedness that must have been necessary to do what she did.  There's never a second of doubt in her brother's innocence no matter what else he might have done, and while it's clearly all she can do to keep believing herself capable of becoming a lawyer, it's the only choice she has to stick by him.  On more than one occasion, the film confronts her with others who clearly believe she's been a fool to do so much on the basis of pure faith in the innocence of a man who's always in trouble, and her reaction always tells the same story:  this is a woman who couldn't imagine having done it any other way.

Goldwyn has placed most of Conviction's weight on the backs of his actors and they deliver the goods.    Rockwell nails the contradiction at Kenny's heart, that he can be an amazingly funny, loving guy one second and the next make you want to slap him in the face for being such an idiot.  And while none of the movie's women really ages convincingly during the tale's 18-year span, you can see the years weigh on him more and more over time.  Leo is stunningly humorless, and not without cause as Kenny's poor treatment of her is one of those things that makes you want to smack him.  Driver has that great way (best used in her Oscar-nominated Good Will Hunting performance) of seeming like she's not one of the common folk, but fits in with them quite nicely.  Lewis and DuVall are stunningly deglamorized, and seem like Jerry Springer guests who must get told they vaguely resemble some actress or other all the time.  And Ari Graynor is quietly effective as Kenny's daughter, who must try to come to terms with the fact that nothing she grew up believing about her father is true.

And then there's Gallagher, in the movie's (fact-based) surreal detour from reality into celebrity.  While Conviction informs us a couple times that Barry Scheck is famous, it never does get around to telling us what for.  But pretty much anyone watching the news fifteen years ago remembers him as part of O.J. Simpsons' improbably successful defense at his murder trial.  No matter how many good works Scheck and the Innocence Project perform, his incongruous participation in that trial will probably lead his obituary.  So it's a bit surprising and certainly novel to see him turn up here doing what he's spent the other 99% of his career doing:  Gallagher wisely keeps the impersonation to a minimum, doing his best to keep his character from seeming too out of place in his own story.

Most filmmakers would amp up the sentiment in a way Goldwyn never does:  the more dramatic its developments, the more quiet Conviction gets.  I appreciated the lack of fireworks and gospel choirs, because the bulk of the criminal justice system's work is just like this, a quiet assembly line we hope carries the guilty to justice and the innocent to safety.  But even when it's the opposite, the gears don't grind any louder.

Much has been written about the events that happened to Kenny Waters after Conviction's plot has run its course, and I've chosen to address them in a separate piece just as the movie choses to ignore them all together.  And it's only fair because this is really a story about his sister, and the unbelievable determination with which she stood by her brother.  It's a great story, well-acted, solidly filmed.  And hard as it may be to believe, most of it's true.

     
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