District 9
***

Directed by Neil Blomkamp
Screenplay by Neil Blomkamp & Terri Tatchell

Cast
Sharlto Copley as Wikus Van De Merwe

Rated R for bloody violence and pervasive language

     
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
8/14/09

The pilot episode of TV's The X-Files began with a disclaimer:  “The following story is inspired by actual documented accounts”.  Creator Chris Carter would later acknowledge that no such accounts had existed, but that the text was forced upon him by FOX executives riding high on the success of shows like COPS and America's Most Wanted who couldn't imagine why anyone would want to watch anything that wasn't “true”.  Of course, the salad days of COPS seem pretty tame compared to the Reality TV/YouTube rabbit hole down which much of our society has fallen, and more and more movies in the years since The Blair Witch Project have felt the need to add a layer of “reality” to their narratives through the use of fake real footage.  District 9, the much-ballyhooed directorial debut of South African Neil Blomkamp, tells an allegorical tale of his country repeating the sins of apartheid when a race of aliens arrives in a derelict starship over Johannesburg.  All the pieces of a great sci-fi flick are here, and the second half of the movie builds up an impressive head of steam.  But Blomkamp had previously made a mockumentary short on the same subject, and errs in revisiting the format at feature length.  As a fake documentary, District 9 is underdeveloped, maddeningly inconsistent and unmemorable.  The good stuff (including a sensational debut performance by Sharlto Copley) is very good indeed, and I liked the movie on balance.  But I'm left to ponder what might have been if Blomkamp had trusted his story enough to just tell it and leave the Ken Burns stuff to people talking about something that actually happened.

Wilkus Van De Merwe (Sharlto Copley) is a bureaucrat at Multi-National United (MNU), a private company contracted by the South African government to deal with their alien problem.  20 years earlier, a spaceship appeared over Johannesburg and simply hovered for months until soldiers busted in to find starving alien drones wandering around.  The government took these “prawns” in and located them in a ghetto called District 9 while trying to figure out alien weapons that only work when fired by the aliens themselves.  But the aliens and people don't mesh, and the human population wants them out.  That's where Wilkus comes in:  he's been assigned to carry out a relocation program moving the shack-bound aliens to a new community (District 10) that's little more than a concentration camp far away from prying human eyes.  In the process of trying to get the creatures to “sign” sham eviction notices, he comes into contact with a cannister containing a strange black liquid.  Some squirts into his face and he becomes ill.  Really, really ill.  Projectile-vomiting, fingernail-losing, growing an alien hand kind of ill.  And as he slowly turns into a prawn himself, he's nabbed by the very MNU goons with whom he worked who find that he can fire those alien weapons.  Inexplicably, they plan to kill and dissect him, but he escapes and takes refuge in District 9 with an alien called Christopher Johnson who, it turns out, had worked for 20 years to gather the contents of the cannister, which would allow him to fire up the mothership and escape.  It would also allow him to cure Wilkus, creating an unlikely alliance to storm MNU headquarters and get that creepy black liquid back.

Here's the thing:  for all of District 9's lofty ambitions, when it's working it's as a souped-up South African riff on Alien Nation.  Wilkus and Christopher make a winning pair, even when the later is a purely CGI creation whose every utterance is subtitled.  In his own creepy, goopy bug-alien way, Christopher Johnson might be the most expressive CGI creation ever to grace the screen.  And Copley, who had literally never acted before, makes a truly auspicious big screen debut as the odious bureaucrat who discovers his humanity while losing it.  The assault on MNU headquarters and extensive action back at District 9 are exciting sequences that bring the Wilkus and Christopher characters alive in ways that the movie's more sedate stretches never could.

There are some really awesome effects in play, with the prawns and that ship that looms over Johannesburg looking impressively functional rather than designed to be cool.  The prawns' abundance of tentacles are manipulated in ways that make them surprisingly expressive.  The alien weapons are imaginatively destructive, with the MPAA's caution about “Bloody violence” well-earned:  their victims have a way of exploding like blood-filled balloons.

The biggest problem with District 9 is that it seems to take forever to find its' footing.  I understand that there's a multitude of websites delving into the movie's backstory, but what we actually see onscreen is frightfully underdeveloped for a documentary.  We get a multitiude of talking heads blathering on in sweeping terms that may do a good job of simulating a bad documentary, but certainly don't illuminate the story or supply any depth to an allegory that references apartheid a lot more than it comments on it.   How do the blacks who once lived under it feel about now turning on a different group of outsiders?  Are the horror stories we hear of aliens killing humans true or MNU fear-mongering?  Why, outside of just grafting on the plot of Alien Nation, would an alien be called Christopher Johnson?  We never find out.  Wilkus is a total piece of crap until he becomes infected and then at least becomes an interesting piece of crap before finding a certain level of depth thrust upon him.  We see aliens only from a distance for the longest time before finally getting to know Christopher and his son.

Worst of all, the early part of the movie doesn't even work as a fake documentary, because while Blomkamp doesn't take advantage of the format to hit us with information we might not otherwise learn, he also won't allow himself to be constrained by it in any way.  As such, District 9 just stops being a documentary whenever it feels like it and goes places no camera crew could possibly have gone and witnesses things no one but his characters could possibly have seen.  The talking heads pretty much disappear around the one hour mark (not coincidentally, that's when the movie finally starts to deliver the goods), and until the closing scenes we don't see anything “docu” other than an occasional running count of hours since Wilkus' infection or footage from a security camera.

In the end, it's those two lead characters who carry the day.  Copley does amazing things even with reaction shots inside a metal suit, and his chemistry with a CGI character is remarkable.  Of course, Christopher Johnson even has significant chemistry with his own CGI son, and the two share a truly heartbreaking moment when the parent tries to sugarcoat the coming horrors of District 10 for a child who just wants to go home.  And the action in which they find themselves is inventive and bruising, although the movie ends on far more of a “Wilkus Van De Merwe will return in District 10” note than I'd have preferred.  

When District 9 struggles, it really struggles.  The things (the South African setting, the documentary format) that are supposed to make it special are largely busts, and they devour screentime when we need to be bonding with the characters.  But when it's rolling, it's really rolling.  If in fact we should find ourselves in the cramped quarters of District 10 sometime in the future, I suggest Blomkamp worry less about bringing his vision into our world and more about transporting us into his.  No matter what the format, I'm pretty sure I know this story wasn't inspired by actual documented accounts.

     
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