Green Zone
***1/2

Directed by Paul Greengrass
Screenplay by Brian Helgeland

Cast
Matt Damon as Roy Miller
Greg Kinnear as Clark Poundstone
Brendan Gleeson as Martin Brown
Amy Ryan as Lawrie Dayne

Rated R for violence and language

      
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
3/14/10

The old saying tells us that we have two choices where history is concerned:  learn from it or repeat it.  That presupposes, of course, that history isn't something you'd care to repeat and I'm pretty sure most of us agree that the 2nd Iraq War from which we are now winding down is the kind of thing we're in no hurry to do again.  To that end, Paul Greengrass' political action thriller Green Zone serves as a second act of sorts to an Iraq War Mistakes trilogy, following United 93's litany of errors that allowed 9/11 to happen.  Set in the early days after the whole Shock and Awe and pulling down Saddam's statue things had us thinking we'd routed all Iraqi resistance, it tracks one soldier's self-appointed mission to figure out what the heck happened to the WMDs while all around him, as they say, mistakes are made.  Filled with strong performances, it's a great story, although Greengrass' action sequences tend to go on and on.  Just like the war.

Roy Miller (Matt Damon) leads his squad into an unsecured area desperate to reach a warehouse that's been identified as a repository of Weapons of Mass Destruction before looters can empty it out.  After taking out a sniper, his men enter the building and find... nothing.  It's been the same at all the earlier sites they'd been to, and in fact no one has been able to find the WMDs that would justify the United States invasion of Iraq.  When he speaks up at a briefing, he's approached by Martin Brown (Brendan Gleeson) a CIA expert on the region who's had no luck persuading the Pentagon's Clark Poundstone (Greg Kinnear) that his vision of a rapidly democratized nation is a fantasy.  He adds Miller to his team and sends him on the trail of “Magellan”, the anonymous source upon which Poundstone based the reports of WMDs, released to the American public through journalist Lawrie Dayne (Amy Ryan).  He quickly learns the source's identity, but bringing him in will not be easy, especially when Poundstone tasks Delta Force Major Briggs (Jason Isaacs) with assuring that Magellan doesn't live to tell anyone the story of their secret meetings.

Based on/inspired by Rajiv Chandrasekaran's nonfiction book "Imperial Life in the Emerald City", Green Zone takes an interesting approach to tracking the decline and fall of first our belief in WMDs in Iraq and then our belief that our government ever really had intelligence to that effect.  It pits a conventional “man of few words” action hero against the ever-shifting ground of spin and nonsense that is modern public policy and just dares him to do something about it.  It's folly for Miller to believe he can ever expose The Truth in a 24/7 cable news world where it could only ever share a box next to some spin doctor selling his own Truth, but the movie gets a lot of mileage out of the “I just wanna do what I was sent here to do” purity of his quest to ask Magellan where those pesky weapons are.  In the process, he meets the political con men, ambitious reporters, ask-no-questions military men and Saddam loyalists who made the Big Lie possible.  It's a solid structure that creates that rarest of action movies, one with a plot about real-life public policy.  

Pity then that the action itself isn't more compelling.  I'm not a fan of Greengrass' chaotic shaky-cam style of shooting fights and chases, although the cult of his Jason Bourne sequels will line up around the block to disagree with me.  While some of the early confrontations are sufficiently tense and filled out with character and dialog to move effectively, a lengthy climactic foot vs. car vs. helicopter showdown just goes on and on to the point where I almost wanted to leave the director a message to give me a call when the plot resumed.  To the movie's credit, though, the recreation of war-torn Iraq in Spain and Morocco is very effective, as is the integration of stock footage to heighten the effect of actually being there.

As I mentioned, the performances are first-rate.  Damon is at his best as characters who're morally certain, and he does a great job mixing a soldier's steely-eyed focus on what's right in front of him with the intellectual curiosity the WMD shell game counted on few people sharing.  Kinnear walks just the right line between glad handing and backstabbing to give us a sense of what kind of pie-in-the-sky morons really thought we'd be in and out of Iraq with an American-style democracy in our wake within a couple weeks.  Igal Naor (so good as Rendition's professional torturer) makes a perfect steely Ba'athist General, and Khalid Abdalla is great in the pivotal role of the Iraqi citizen whose attempt to pass along one piece of information to Miller sweeps him up in the net of its outcome.  Gleeson and Ryan don't have showy roles, but they do a good job convincingly holding their jobs of poolside spook and reporter who demands answers whenever it's convenient for you to give them.

It was funny to listen to the uncomfortable rumblings through the crowd at the theater where I saw Green Zone, located as I am in a fairly conservative part of central Pennsylvania.  While the movie's general thrust that there were no WMDs and at least somebody in the US government knew that very well before we marched into Iraq is almost impossible to dispute, if you're still clinging to the notion that the only mistakes made in Iraq were honest ones, you're probably not going to enjoy this movie.  On the other hand, if you're a Bush administration-hating conspiracy nut (which, you know, I don't really prefer the term “nut”...), it's going to hit an idealogical bullseye for you.  For those in between, it leaves enough wiggle room that you can blame the Clark Poundstones of the world for this mess and assume W was just doing the best he could with the information he had COUGHsuckerCOUGH.

Green Zone provides yet another piece of the ever-expanding cinematic War on Terror jigsaw puzzle, and while it mixes fact and fiction pretty liberally, it provides a genre movie “in” to the conversation that most of its counterparts lack.  A sort of compromise between United 93 and The Bourne Supremacy, it also allows Paul Greengrass a forum to keep asking those hard questions about not only who knew what and when, but why we believed they did.  And stuff blows up.

     
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