The Happening
****

Written and Directed by M. Night Shayamalan

Cast
Mark Wahlberg as Elliot Moore
Zooey Deschanel as Alma Moore
John Leguizamo as Julian
Ashlyn Sanchez as Jess
Betty Buckley as Mrs. Jones

Rated R for violent and disturbing images

     
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
6/14/08

***M. NIGHT SHAYAMALAN DISCLAIMER:  It goes without saying that if you want to see The Happening with no idea what it's about, read no further.  But this isn't really a “twist” movie and your enjoyment shouldn't be lessened by knowing its' secrets any more than a normal film***

For your consideration:  a career at a crossroads.  After his brilliant and hugely successful three picture run of The Sixth Sense, Unbreakable and Signs, horror/sci-fi auteur M. Night Shayamalan stood atop the world.  Then came The Village, an intriguing and thought-provoking tale that suffered from a mid-movie reversal that made everything less interesting than it had previously seemed.  It represented a forgivable one-movie slump at least until his follow-up, Lady in the Water,  was a disastrously muddled screenplay rendered tolerable by Shayamalan's formidable directorial skills and a few strong performances.  Now, the “genius” bloom is off the rose.  With fans no longer able to take his name as a guarantee of quality, what's a man who'd become a genre onto himself to do?  Stage a comeback, that's what.  The Happening shows the director playing in a bigger, scarier sandbox than before, balancing R-rated shocks with an amazingly deft hand for tension-releasing humor.  During its' 91-minute running time, the movie piles on unspeakable, apocalyptic horrors, but it is first and foremost a roller coaster ride of spooky thrills.  It's not Shayamalan's best work, but it's close enough to re-establish him as one of our premiere genre filmmakers.

One Tuesday morning in New York City, strange things begin to happen.  A woman in central park stabs herself in the neck with a hair pin and construction workers fall to their deaths after simply walking off the edge of their building.  At a nearby high school, science teacher Elliot Moore (Mark Wahlberg) and his students are sent home because of the strange phenomenon.  Some kind of neurotoxin hit the Central Park area, shutting down people's sense of self-preservation and causing them to commit suicide after a few moments of disorientation.  People are taking no chances, and Elliot's friend Julian (John Leguizamo) buys train tickets for he, his daughter Jess (Ashlyn Sanchez), Elliot and his wife Alma (Zooey Deschanel).  The Moores' marriage is going through a hard time, with Alma keeping secret a single dinner date with a co-worker (Shayamalan, his voice heard briefly on her cell phone) who's now stalking her.  Julian's wife is to meet them when they all reach Philadelphia.  But before they even get there, the toxin hits the City of Brotherly Love, the train stops and everyone is kicked off in the middle of nowhere by confused workers who've lost contact with the outside world.  TV broadcasts make it clear that the toxin is now pretty much everywhere in the Northeast, and then the power goes out, sending everyone scrambling to find a ride out of Pennsylvania.  Julian's wife had been detoured to Princeton, NJ, but he can't reach her on the phone and finds a ride in that direction, trusting Jess with Elliot and Alma.  As the toxin hits smaller and smaller areas, they're forced to seek refuge away from other people.  But how can anyone survive when the source of the toxin seems to be the very plant life that surrounds us?

It's been a tough couple years for the world at the movies, and you've got to wipe out at least a  couple states to even get our attention anymore.  But the disaster that engulfs my backyard (I'm just gonna chalk myself up as one of the survivors if you don't mind) in The Happening is as thematically rich as it is unique.  Plants, we're told again and again, quickly evolve to adapt to their surroundings, including generating new toxins to kill their predators.  And there's a special irony to the notion that the zeal with which we attack our own environment is, in fact, suicidal.  So, why not finish the job for us, nature reasons?  But Shayamalan's flora is not really self-aware:  it simply responds to the emotions of the people around it.  I've walked through Central Park exactly once in my life, and at the time was really taken by how stressed, beaten down, angry all those New Yorkers were even on their leisurely day off:  it's not a stretch to me to imagine that collective malice as the trigger for such an event.  Of course, all this is simply what the movie strongly suggests to be behind the horrors visited upon the Northeast.  There is no “proof”, no scene where Elliot pleads to the Mother Tree for mankind's survival.  The Happening does most of its' thematic business quietly, focusing its' narrative energy on slapping us silly.

In ratcheting his horiffic style up from the traditional PG-13 to his first-ever R-rating, Shayamalan employs some interesting strategies.  The movie contains not a single “boo!” shock, the most important tool in making PG-13 horror work.  Instead, he employs a rhythm of escalating tension, establishing the horrors to come in the background of shots, hinting at them with noises, letting us and the characters slowly notice and then BAM! dropping the hammer.  His imagery is enormously disturbing as it references the unthinkable ease with which we could all end our lives at any moment.  This is particularly true of the early scene with the construction workers, which is a masterpiece of visual and auditory horror, buoyed by a sensational one-scene performance by Cornell Womack as the Foreman whose heart breaks even as the horrors overwhelm him.  But as the film goes on, the deaths develop an EC Comics inventiveness (you don't see a man run himself over with a lawnmower every day) that makes the “what's he gonna think of next?” more fun than you'd expect even as your mouth is agape.  And against all odds, The Happening is a LOT of fun:  Shayamalan knows that when we're scared, we really want to laugh (there's even a scene about this idea, where Elliot comforts the terrified Jess by convincing her to laugh), and after he's freaked us out with the opening scenes, he alternates Scare, Laugh, Scare, Laugh brilliantly throughout the second and third acts.  And these aren't cheap laughs:  he never punctures the reality of his nightmare world, he just lets people be people in the face of it.  

The key to much of the movie's humor is the nature of Elliot:  taking the role and playing it in this manner is a really gutsy choice for Wahlberg, because he's going so hard against his niche that a lot of people are going to call him wooden or wussy when in fact this is one of his best performances.  Elliot is something of a dork, so good and true to the bone that his astonished reactions not only to the horrors around him but to the way everyone else reacts to them are delightful.  He HAS to be this good, the way the movie ends makes it clear that only a man like him could play the role he has to play, but he's also a great guy to spend this time with.  For a time, he, Alma and Jess are joined on the run by two teens (Spencer Breslin and Robert Bailey Jr.), and he's right back in teacher mode, refusing to take food from a seemingly abandoned house even in this dark hour:  “What are we now, a gang?”  Wahlberg is soft but strong, goofy and brave, and altogether one of the year's most memorable movie protagonists.  I love Deschanel, who was utterly perfect in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, and here she's just right as the kind of woman who'd both marry a guy like Elliot and then also chafe against it.  She can't conquer some early dialog that works too hard to establish her character, but once the plot kicks in, her natural quirkiness works perfectly with Wahlberg's goofiness to cut against the grain of the movie's horrors.  Sanchez is convincingly terrorized as the child in tow with them, and Leguizamo has some great scenes as her father (his last is particularly impressive).  Betty Buckley owns the Tim Robbins role as a strange old woman whose house the Moores happen upon.

Desperately needing to bounce back from his recent failures, Shayamalan does a great job setting the right mood for a story that's more wide open (pretty much the whole movie takes place outside on sunny days) and spirited than we expect from him.  The film is both ruthlessly brutal and humanist in the right measure, and while his script is good, his direction is sensational, always seeming to know where to point the camera for maximum impact.  Look at a long tracking shot when the toxin hits Philadelphia, where a cop shoots himself in the head, dropping his gun, which is picked up by a man who gets out of his car, who then shoots himself in the head, only to have the gun picked up by a woman standing nearby, and study the perfection with which he shows us roughly 50% of the relevant visual information, giving us enough to see the horrible design of what's happening, but also holding back in the right places to add tension and fear.  Once it becomes clear that the toxin is airborne, the wind becomes a character all its' own:  we can never know what's in the air the characters are breathing, but the wind seems to pursue them, thrusting the plants around them in their direction with impersonal malice that's a wonder to behold.  Then it takes on another aspect altogether during the climax, a sequence of simple, quiet humanity that lets you draw your own conclusions about what has ultimately happened (I know what mine are, and the entire movie is really informed by what happens at the end of Elliot and Alma's adventure).  The movie has a vibe strongly reminiscent of the topical sci-fi/horror of the 60's (Twilight Zone comparisons are inevitable), right down to James Newton Howard's spookily retro score.

The Happening is a Summer movie roller coaster ride in the truest sense:  the drops are terrifying and you can't stop yourself from giggling at what you've just endured.  It's also a smart, sentimental story about people struggling to survive in a world gone mad, rife with topical subtext you can take or leave depending upon your level of interest.  M. Night Shayamalan, one of our most talented and original filmmakers, is back.

     
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