The King of Kong:  A Fistful of Quarters
****

A Documentary Directed by Seth Gordon

Featuring
Steve Wiebe
Billy Mitchell
Walter Day

Rated PG-13 for a brief sexual reference

     
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
10/7/07

As a child of the 80's, “classic” arcade video games meant a lot to me growing up, and I still play them on my PS2 from time to time.  As we learn from the new documentary The King of Kong:  A Fistful of Quarters, they mean quite a bit more than that to some people.  There's something inside us all that burns to be The Best, to be Special, and years of study, skill and hard work have allowed the subjects of the film to record higher scores on the Donkey Kong video game (the one that introduced Mario to the world) than anyone else alive.  It doesn't matter that their scores “don't mean anything”:  they mean everything to them, and the movie focuses its' unblinking camera upon what these people and those around them are willing to do, and not do, to claim that record.  The King of Kong is superficially about Donkey Kong, but at its' heart it's an ethics lesson of the highest order.

In 1982, LIFE Magazine brought a group of the country's top video game players together for a photo shoot.  One clearly stood out:  with his unflinching self confidence and self-aggrandizing persona, Billy Mitchell was the closest thing the gaming community would ever have to a Star.  Years passed and new generations of games consigned Billy's scores on the likes of Donkey Kong and Missile Command to obscure trivia, but for a small group the passion for these games continued to burn.  Billy built a hot sauce empire and had a small group of sycophants who dreamed of him leading them back to national prominence.  Among them:  Walter Day, a former top player who created Twin Galaxies, a group that methodically evaluates and certifies score records on all the classic games and Brian Kuh, a wannabe Donkey Kong champion who views himself as “the prodigy”.  On the opposite coast, we meet Steve Wiebe, a multi-talented athlete, musician and artist who hasn't been able to parlay any of his skills into a career.  Just as he's laid off by Boeing, Steve latches onto the Donkey Kong machine in his garage as something he can excel at.  Soon enough, he's played and videotaped a high score that eclipses a decades-old Mitchell record and ships it to Twin Galaxies for approval.  But if Mitchell, the Future of the Past, can be beaten, what does that mean?  So the video game community, led by its' hero, circles the wagons to keep Steve's record from being recognized.  Steve then crosses the country to the Funspot Arcade and breaks the record again in person.  But then emerges a mysterious video of Mitchell posting an unthinkably high score.  Who cares about the flickers in the video that make the score impossible to truly trust?  A new record is again declared.  Is there any way little Steve Wiebe, the quiet first-year school teacher, can beat a system that seems designed to keep him down?

The King of Kong introduces a unique cast of characters from two different worlds.  The Wiebes are impossible not to root for:  we watch shy, doormat Steve slowly learn to stand up for himself as his wife Nicole remains supportive above and beyond the call while their kids worry about Dad's pursuit of history (watch the immortal moment where his little girl reminds him that some people ruin their lives trying to get into the Guinness Book of World Records).  The people around Steve (we also meet his parents and a few friends) may not “get” the Donkey Kong thing, but they know that he needs SOMETHING to turn his life around, and this is gonna have to do.  On the other side, it's amazing to watch what happens to Mitchell, who has a successful business and shouldn't need the record the way Steve does, when his claim to fame is challenged.  He's clearly decades removed from his ability to set a video game record, but he can't allow anyone else to do it either, and he seems to visibly shrink on camera as his schemes to outwit rather than outplay Steve become first desperate and finally pathetic.  His henchman Kuh also comes off terribly, unable to even fake good sportsmanship as he races back and forth from Wiebe's Donkey Kong machine to a phone to update Billy on the threat to his honor.

The movie is a fantastic underdog story, but what takes it to another level is what happens at a climactic second trip to Funspot, where the Cult of Billy is certain he'll take a ten mile drive to face Steve, who's once again traveled cross-country for the event, head-to-head.  Wiebe never cheats, never schemes and just keeps doing his best while Mitchell's evasive behavior becomes sadder and sadder until he can barely make eye contact with the camera, and soon it doesn't even matter what the final score is:  Steve has won because he is clearly the better man.  The movie doesn't even need Leonard Cohen's "Everybody Knows" playing in the background (though it uses it brilliantly) to make its' point:  it's in the eyes of all the other participants.

Director Seth Gordon and Producer Ed Cunningham filmed multiple stories of the quest for high scores in the world of competitive gaming (an 80-year old woman with a gift for Q*Bert makes the cut in a supporting role), but struck gold in the eternal struggle for the Donkey Kong title and ended up building their entire movie around it.  They do a sensational job of not only letting people's own words speak for (and in some cases damn) them, but also of pumping up the cinematic drama as much as possible.  A particular, near-impossible Donkey Kong move involving Mario dodging a jumping spring is dramatic almost ever time they cut to it, and the use of 80's pop tunes on the soundtrack is flawless.  Steve and Billy conform perfectly to their hero and villain roles (funny how no one ever noticed that the long-haired, black-clad look Billy cultivated during his run as champ is practically a Movie Villain costume), and the people around them are alternately fascinating, sincere and a little scary.

It's a mystery to me why, in our reality TV era, documentaries like The King of Kong aren't more popular (the failure of Murderball will never cease to amaze me).  But if you've got a taste for a classic underdog story and need something to reinforce the idea that sometimes nice guys do finish first, you really should check it out.  And, of course, it wouldn't hurt if you've spent a few hours of your life trying to get a little Italian guy up ladders past rolling barrels and fireballs.

     
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