Public Enemies
***

Directed by Michael Mann
Screenplay by Ronan Bennett and Michael Mann & Ann Biderman

Cast
Johnny Depp as John Dillinger
Christian Bale as Melvin Purvis
Marion Cotillard as Billie Frechette
Billy Crudup as J. Edgar Hoover
Stephen Dorff as Homer Van Meter

Rated R for gangster violence and some language

      
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
7/8/09

“Perhaps there is no moral to this story.”
“Exactly.  It's just a bunch of stuff that happened.”
-Lisa and Homer Simpson

When reviewing movies, we are required to assign credit or blame to aspects of a film based on our own incomplete understanding of just whose responsibility those attributes are.  Within those confines, allow me to choose to make a wild, sweeping statement:  the summer movies of 2009 have been brutalized by the 2007-08 writers' strike.  Sure, screenwriting has never been a strong suit of summer blockbusters, but this year's crop is filled with movies that scream “We haven't really thought this out!”.  After the undercooked likes of Night at the Museum:  Battle of the Smithsonian and Transformers:  Revenge of the Fallen predictably struggled with the whole story thing, now we have a surprise:  Public Enemies, Michael Mann's film about the final days of John Dillinger, goes adequately through the paces of the historical record and sports strong lead performances by Johnny Depp and Christian Bale.  But the script credited to Mann, Ronan Bennett and Ann Biderman fails to even attempt the most important challenge writers face when telling historical tales:  it doesn't seem to have the slightest idea of what this story means.

1933:  at the Indiana State Prison, bank robber John Dillinger leads a daring breakout, then resumes his crime spree with the help of a network of safe houses and mob lawyers.  The first step is to relocate to Chicago to avoid a criminal justice system that can only prosecute within the state where the crime occurred.  There, his gang, including right-hand Homer Van Meter (Stephen Dorff), mocks law enforcement with quick, showy robberies that captivate a Depression-era public inclined to view banks as bigger criminals than the thieves.  Shutting down the crime wave of which they are only a part is the top priority of FBI Chief J. Edgar Hoover (Billy Crudup), who appoints Melvin Purvis (Christian Bale) the new head of his Chicago field office after he guns down Pretty Boy Floyd (Channing Tatum).  Despite Homer's advice to stay away from relationships, Dillinger falls at first sight for coat check girl Billie Frechette (Marion Cotillard) and incorporates her into a lifestyle of hiding in plain sight.  But things change when times change:  the mob's money is increasingly coming from bookmaking and other “legitimate” crime, and the spectacle of violent criminals like Dillinger brings heat they can't afford.  Cut off from their safety net, the gang must join forces with the unstable Baby Face Nelson (Stephen Graham) to try and make ends meet.  Dillinger knows he's in an ever-closing box, but he's determined to die as he lived, and Pervis will be happy to oblige him.

There are a lot of words one could use to describe Public Enemies, words like “slow”, “deliberate” and occasionally “boring”.  I never lost interest in the forward progress of the story, but I'd be lying if I didn't admit that on two different occasions I was awakened by gunshots.  While the historical subject matter generally defaults to a running time well over 2 hours (140 minutes in this case), the movie is easily 40 minutes too long as Dillinger and his compatriots spend scene after scene living large and discussing his unwillingness to plan for the future.  The writers also cram far too many historical figures into their narrative, resulting in a cast full of similar-looking actors playing underdeveloped roles it's hard to tell apart.  During the chases and shootouts, I wasn't even always clear on who was a Fed and who was a crook.

But the important thing is that the movie's most important roles are extremely well-played.  Depp spends a lot of time playing larger-than-life fantasy characters, so it's a nice change of pace to watch him get into the skin of a low-key, cold-blooded criminal like Dillinger.  Bale, the reigning master of smoldering, pent-up violence, delivers a whole lot more Melvin Purvis than seems to be on the page, to the point where not a single line of dialog or on-screen action hints at what the final on-screen crawl reveals, but it didn't surprise me at all.  Cotillard does a good job showing the Depression-era mindset that would make Dillinger seem not only like a catch, but also a hero to her.  Crudup makes a splendid Hoover, a mad self-promoter of no particular law enforcement skill.  On of my favorite things about Mann is that he often gives veteran actors little showcase roles in which to shine.  Stephen Lang owns the screen as veteran fed Charles Winstead, making his every proclamation awesome even before he gets his big scene at the end.  And Lili Taylor is so commanding in a single scene as a local Sheriff that she seems to have wondered in from a full movie about her character.

Mann and his crew do a fantastic job of summoning the time period.  Without a hint of showiness, it is persuasively 1933 from beginning to end.  Only one odd moment breaks the spell, when an FDIC sign is featured so prominently at a bank, it might get some votes for Best Supporting Actor.  Did Mann feel the need to assure us that the money Dillinger stole was insured?  Because it actually wasn't; the FDIC didn't start insuring deposits until the following year.  The director's not entirely on his game, but he's not entirely off it either.  The action sequences show his command of the bruising realities of gunplay, and the climax has the familiar epic slow-motion sweep he created on TV's Miami Vice and most skillfully used in the closing moments of Last of the Mohicans (still his best film for my money).  But long periods of time do pass without much purpose, and he's got to take responsibility for that as well.

I have to circle back around to the point I started with.  As the movie goes on and on, I kept waiting for it to actually SAY something about what the events we were seeing meant.  That's what movies do, they take historical events and give them context and narrative focus.  I swished some ideas around; that we were witnessing the time when Cowboys & Indians gave way to a world where the good guys and bad guys were mostly the same kinds of suits entwined in mutual self-interest; that Purvis was learning to his despair that his vision of “scientific law enforcement” was naïve in the face of real violent crime.  But if any of this is the true intent of Public Enemies, I need a screenplay credit, because no scenes or lines ever try to round any of this off.  I did like the skillful use of the outrageously aptly titled Manhattan Melodrama, the movie Dillinger attended the night the Woman in Red caught up with him.  But that very skill betrays the thematic emptiness of the rest of the movie:  can't say you're too subtle to underline your points the rest of the time but then go cranking up Clark Gable's dialog the moment he says something important.

Public Enemies has a lot of problems, and it's hard to call it anything other than a disappointment.  But it does deliver solid acting from its' well-cast stars, quality period detail and just enough narrative drive to keep a person interested.  Except those couple times when I nodded off.  But I blame the writers' strike for that. 

      
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