REVIVALS
Random encounters with the movies of the past
     
Raiders of the Lost Ark

Directed by Steven Spielberg
Screenplay by Lawrence Kasden
Story by George Lucas & Philip Kaufman

Cast
Harrison Ford as Indiana Jones
Karen Allen as Marion Ravenwood
Paul Freeman as Dr. Rene Belloq
Ronald Lacey as Major Arnold Toht
John Rhys-Davies as Sallah

Rated PG

Original Theatrical Release:  June 12, 1981

Screened April 26, 2009 at the Penn Cinema in Lititz, PA as part of their Monday Night Movies series

      
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
6/6/10

If adventure had a name, it would be Indiana Jones.  If adventure had a theme song, it would go like this: “Duh-duh-DUH-duh, Duh-duh-duh, Duh-duh-DUH-duh, duh-duh-duh-duh-duh”.  It's difficult, as we close in on the 30th anniversary of Raiders of the Lost Ark, to remember that the movies chugged along for a good 80 years WITHOUT Harrison Ford's iconic whip-toting archaeologist of action, because he's so utterly the embodiment of a certain kind of escapist adventure that it feels now like he invented it rather than the other way around.  Like George Lucas' other triumphant franchise, Raiders was conceived as an homage to the serialized B-movie entertainment that flourished in the 40's and early 50's.  The thing is, what Lucas lacked in originality, he more than made up for in execution, and Raiders of the Lost Ark, directed by his legendary pal Steven Spielberg, wasn't just the most expensive self-contained serial ever made, it's still the only one you really need.

In 1936, Fedora-clad adventurer “Indiana” Jones (Harrison Ford) treks through the South American jungle with an exploration party in search of a valuable statue.  Natives, turncoats and hidden traps pick them off one at a time until it's just Indy and Satipo (Alfred Molina).  A plan to snatch the Idol from its' perch without triggering the security system doesn't work, and soon the cave is collapsing around them, his friend betrays him and a giant boulder is chasing Jones toward the exit.  After all this, Dr. Rene Belloq (Paul Freeman) simply waits there with an army of locals to snatch the statue from Indy's hands.  Back home in the states, we meet the other side of Jones, Dr. Henry Jones to be precise, teaching a college archeology class.  His friend and boss Dr. Marcus Brody (Denholm Elliott) asks him to come speak to some government men who've come to see them.  They ask him about the Lost Ark of the Covenant, the chest in which the Israelites carried the pieces of Moses' shattered Commandment tablets.  It's said to have the kind of power that can turn the tide of wars, and the Nazis, gearing up for their own war against the world, are scouring the Earth for it and other religious artifacts.  They ask Dr. Jones to find the Ark before the Third Reich can.  The trail leads to Nepal, where his old flame Marion Ravenwood (Karen Allen) knows the location of a pivotal clue, then to Cairo, where the Nazis are digging for the Ark.  With his old friend Sallah (John Rhys-Davies), Indy gets a head start, but again Belloq is there to cut him off.  With both the Ark and Marion in Nazi hands, Indiana Jones might need divine intervention to save an archaeological treasure... and the world.

Steven Spielberg has worked in so many genres over so many decades and made so many more movies than most major directors of his era that inevitably each of us will view about half his output as either throwaway or misguided.  But when he's at the peak of his powers, there's an iconic ease to his storytelling, and Raiders of the Lost Ark may be the loosest, most smoothly flowing action extravaganza ever filmed.  The movie rarely stops for a breath, but also never seems rushed or to be straining for effect.  The stunts and setpieces are legend:  Indy running from the boulder, somehow hanging onto a truck that drags him beneath it and choosing the simplest way to dispatch that showy Cairo Swordsman.  And don't even get me started on that Citizen Kane-inspired final shot.  And they all still pack a punch nearly 30 years later.

Just as important is the dorky vulnerability that makes Indiana Jones just as much of a guy as a hero.  He leads a double life as a bespeckled academic, is afraid of snakes, and falls asleep just when his big love scene is about to start.  What made Ford a superstar is his ability to play his masculinity straight and for laughs simultaneously, and he never did it better than here in his signature role.  Allen's Marion is his perfect love interest, more comfortable drinking people under tables and gleefully blasting away at Nazis with a machine gun than going through the obligatory paces of being “the girlfriend”.  Freeman actually makes the collaborating archaeologist Belloq more three-dimensional than you might expect, not that it changes his fate.  And Rhys-Davies effortlessly summons years of common ground with Ford's Indy, so much so that we always find ourselves asking “Where's Sallah?” when he's absent from two of the three sequels.

Lawrence Kasden was the poet of Lucasfilm from 1980-83, when he co-wrote the last two chapters of the original Star Wars trilogy and the first of the Indiana Jones saga, bringing the way with dialog he'd later put to work as a dramatic filmmaker to these fantasy worlds.  And Raiders may be the pinnacle of his career, jam-packed with quotable lines and telling a tale (Lucas and Philip Kaufman share story credit) that amazingly satisfies despite the fact that its outcome would be the same even if Indiana Jones had never gotten within a mile of the Ark of the Covenant.  That positively Biblical climax comes completely out of left field yet makes total sense:  here we were thinking we needed a whip-toting adventurer to keep the power of God out of the hands of the Nazis when, you know, God might have a thing or two to say about it as well.

Those melting, shriveling and exploding faces show their age (though for their sheer audacity remain pretty cool), but most of Raiders' other effects are still looking pretty spiffy.  John Williams iconic score can take pride in not sounding like it belongs in a museum despite decades of repetition, and the art department created a spot-on Hollywood 40's look that keeps the movie from ever seeming like a relic.  In some ways, it even improves on how the same production might look today, using real stuntmen to get the impact of being dragged behind a truck in a way that the modern use of CGI avatars and green screen rarely matches.  While Lucas spends far too much of his time trying to keep his Star Wars saga on the cutting edge technologically with CGI (and now 3D) retrofits, Raiders takes care of itself simply by having been built to last.  Pity he felt the need to slap the words “Indiana Jones and the...” at the beginning of the title on DVD, but he IS George Lucas, and there are limits to his restraint.

Between them, George Lucas and Steven Spielberg more or less invented the modern summer movie, and their styles have never blended more smoothly than this first time they worked together (fun fact:  though he's not credited other than with a “Special Thanks”, Lucas supervised the post-production of Jurassic Park so Spielberg could move on to direct Schindler's List).  Raiders of the Lost Ark is best remembered because it gave us Indiana Jones, who rose above the occasionally spotty material in three sequels of wildly varying quality.  But here, the material is every bit as good as he is, and the result is one of the all-time movie classics.

     

Reviews of other movies in the Indiana Jones franchise
Indiana Jones & The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
     
 
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