Zodiac
****

Directed by David Fincher
Screenplay by James Vanderbilt

Cast
Jake Gyllenhaal as Robert Graysmith
Mark Ruffalo as Inspector David Toschi
Anthony Edwards as Inspector William Armstrong
Robert Downey Jr. as Paul Avery
Brian Cox as Melvin Belli

Rated R for some strong killings, language, drug material and brief sexual images

     
Reviewed by Lamar Kukuk
3/6/07

What makes a director great?  We can SEE the work of actors, cinematographers, costume designers, set decorators and special effects technicians.  We can hear the words the screenwriter wrote and watch the mechanics of their plot in motion.  We can listen to the composer's music and feel it improving or detracting from what what we see onscreen.  But what of the director?  How can we really know when the most elusively Godlike of movie craftsmen is doing their job?  I suspect that at the end of the day, it's when he or she ensures that everyone else has done theirs to the best of their ability, resulting in the best possible movie.  David Fincher has directed six feature films:  Alien 3, Se7en, The Game, Fight Club, Panic Room, and now the historical serial killer thriller Zodiac.  I have loved each and every one.  And that is why I think Fincher is the best director working today.

On July 4, 1969, a young couple sitting in a parked car is approached by a man who opens fire on them, killing one and badly wounding the other.  About a month later, three California newspapers receive letters taking credit for this murder and two others the previous December.  Each letter contains one-third of a cryptogram which promises to identify the killer.  At the San Francisco Chronicle, these letters are of particular interest to two men.  For Paul Avery (Robert Downey Jr.), it's his job:  he's on the crime beat.  For the other, Robert Graysmith (Jake Gyllenhaal), it's a fascinating puzzle, and the odd young cartoonist loves puzzles.  Soon enough, Police Inspectors Toschi (Mark Ruffalo) and Armstrong (Anthony Edwards) have brought their ongoing investigation to the Chronicle, where three days later another letter gives the killer a name:  The Zodiac.  He makes diabolical threats about murderous rampages and attacking school buses to keep getting his letters in the papers and his demands on TV.  One demand is to speak to famous attorney Melvin Belli (Brian Cox), who begins receiving regular calls and letters at his home. 

For ten months, The Zodiac goes on killing.  After that, the letters keep coming but the details become more vague:  is he taking credit for other people's work?  Their hands tied in knots by the fact that he commits each crime in a different county, police battle red tape as well as a mountain of clues, witnesses and suspects, all of whom seem to be eliminated by handwriting comparison to the Zodiac letters.  One particularly troubling suspect is Arthur Leigh Allen (John Carroll Lynch), who seems in every way to be the killer except that the handwriting and a single bloody fingerprint left at one crime scene do not match.  Over time, the papers stop running the letters and the world moves on.  But moving on is not so easy for Avery, Toschi and particularly Graysmith.  The cartoonist's interest in the case becomes all-consuming, driving away his wife (Chloe Sevigny) and threatening his sanity.  Just who WAS the Zodiac?

We may never know, although the movie, as Graysmith did in the pair of books upon which it's based, takes its' best guess.  One of the movie's fascinations is watching how utterly unprepared the criminal justice world of the late 60's and early 70's was for this kind of crime.  No DNA tests, no cell phones, only one of the four investigating departments having a “telefax” machine.  The weight the investigation put on handwriting analysis, an art upon which even the two primary experts we meet cannot really agree, is downright terrifying.

Zodiac is, first and foremost, a movie about investigation.  It deluges us with facts, figures, eyewitness accounts and the criminalistic sciences of its' time.  99 times out of a hundred, particularly at a running time a shade over 2 ½ hours, this is a recipe for boredom.  But James Vanderbilt's screenplay does an excellent job sorting it all out, Fincher keeps the intensity level high and a first-rate cast probes the price of getting so close both to such evil and the culture of celebrity that would rise up around it.  Robert Downey Jr. is a perfect choice for Avery, consumed with information, fame, and drugs.  He makes a great team with Gyllenhaal, who's always at his best as smart characters and is as quiet as Downey is flamboyant.  Ruffalo (of whom I'm usually not the biggest fan) and Edwards make a fine investigative team, Cox shines in his few scenes as the self-aggrandizing Belli, and Carroll is supremely spooky.  The cast is filled out with excellent actors in even the smallest roles. 

In many ways, it's not the movie you'd expect from the flamboyant and graphic Fincher catalog, particularly given what his last run at the serial killer genre (the classically revolting Se7en) looked like.  Zodiac is pretty much entirely straightforward and was quite successful in transporting me to its' time period.  No flashy camerawork, no innovative editing tricks.  And while the Zodiac murder scenes (all early in the movie) are intense and scary, they aren't particularly graphic.  Still, the second attack, on a couple in a park, was so disturbingly intense I couldn't watch it all the way through to the end.  The secret is two-fold:  first, Fincher and Vanderbilt do their best to quickly establish the victims as real, sympathetic people before their encounters with the killer, making their fates more than just a matter of waiting for cans to be knocked down.  And reality provided extra suspense by having a fair number of Zodiac targets survive, so you really can root for them. 

Since most of the headline-making events of the story occurred before I was born, most of the details were new to me, which added to the story's fascination.  I'm not sure what amazed me more, that no one ever created a Zodiac Task Force that unified all the different jurisdictions investigating, or that the press was so naive to think writing this maniac a blank check of media exposure would STOP him from killing people.  Of course, I'm blessed with generations of hindsight:  Zodiac's ability to make the media/murderer alliance feel new is one of its' great strengths.

Zodiac is the first great movie of 2007.  It's smart, fascinating and intense, and the perfect way for adults who've now seen all the 2006 Oscar movies to start their 2007 viewing.  It also extends David Fincher's amazing career-opening winning streak to six.  And that kind of quality is good enough to earn him the title of The Palace's Favorite Director.

     
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